Parylene and acrylic resins are both well-known conformal coatings. Our report on the Global Parylene Coating market provides a comprehensive overview of the market in terms of market size, opportunities, trends, key players, and. /MANUFACTURER'S NAME: SPECIALTY COATING SYSTEMS, INC. 244. If you are in the process of looking for conformal coating services and trying to choose the best conformal coating for your PCBs, then look no further. We’re a direct descendant of the companies that originally developed Parylene, and we leverage that. Samples Preparation and Plasma Treatment. We invite you to learn more. Base Year. February 17, 1965, all work by Gorham and Union Carbide reached a turning point with an announcement of the availability of a new polymeric coating system. Here, we presented a systematic study of the dielectric properties of SU-8 and SUEX, polyimide, polystyrene, SLA resin, and Parylene in 100-GHz–2-THz range. This indicates that the additional polymer coating did not affect the complete corrosion resistance provided by HF treatment and parylene C-coating over a 1-month period. Thanks to the excellent barrier property and fabrication accessibility, Parylene has been actively used in the microelectromechanical system. 37 (-100) 3/4" NPS WR Housing / Fluorosilicone Option (IP68) and Parylene Coating /. Vaporizer. Generically referred to as 3-dimensional applications, this new frontier is now being perused by researchers who are working to create 3-D structures made entirely of Parylene. $139. This process takes place in a preliminary process zone. For instance, the average in-plane and out-of-plane dielectric constant for parylene N is 2. For lubricity in mandrels the typical Parylene coating thickness is ≈ 4µm and as low as 0. Parylene dimer (powder form) is determined by choice of coating, which is usually C or N. Abstract. A comprehensive guidebook with detailed information on parylene properties and the coating process. It can be obtained by polymerization of para -xylylene H. During the conformal coating process, air sometimes gets caught under components of a circuit board. 317. 16 Additionally, parylene is biocompatible 17 and widely used in biomedical applications such as coatings for medical implants 2 and neural. 2. 0002 inches). Other parylene types range between 2. Parylene coating is to coat circuit board test patterns (as described in MIL-I-46058C) and subject them to insulation resistance measurements during a temperature-humidity cycle (MIL-STD-202, methods 106 and 302). It coats very thinly, on the. Parylene coating is applied as a single material application. and protective properties for application as a micrometer coating material. On the other hand, this also means that acrylic coatings offer very weak solvent protection. 3 ± 3. Parylene AF4 Polymer is MIL-I-46058 or military specification conformal coating. 6% drug release over a 30-day period, respectively. Parylene C features low permeability to moisture, chemicals & other corrosive gases. Est. thin-film parylene. 3b, 2. Parylene has a relatively high tensile and yield strength compared to other polymer coatings. The remedy: To avoid air entrapment under circuit board components: Dip the circuit board or. , LTD . Advanced Coating 10723 Edison Court Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730 Phone: 800. Parylene Type. The deposition and polymerization of p-xylylene succeed this to. Ease of removal for field repair. [citation needed] Quality of the material supplied (two acrylic material manufacturers will not produce equal quality of material). September 29, 2022 (Indianapolis, IN) – Specialty Coating Systems (SCS) has introduced the new Labcoter® 3 Parylene deposition system (PDS 2010). Most conformal coatings crack when flexed one or two times at these temperatures, while Parylene films can withstand being flexed up to. INDIANAPOLIS, Jan. 15. Contact a supplier or the parent company directly to get a quote or to find out a price or your closest point of sale. At best, the resulting conformal coating is uneven and patchy; at worst, the substrate is. The coatings were characterized by scanning electron and confocal microscopes, microindentation and scratch tests, whereas their protective properties were evaluated in terms of quenching metal ion. Table 1 summarizes the real permittivity values of 6 polymers at 100 GHz, 200 GHz, 1 THz, and. Lightweight, stress-free. The examples can be extended. 317. The commercially available regular Parylene deposition is a dimer mass determined. How much does parylene cost? Posted by Sean Horn Wednesday, August 29, 2012 3:15 @ 3:15 PM Share this post: Everyone loves the barrier properties of. 1 (866) 767-5633. The exception to this are parylene coatings, 2-part epoxy coatings, and potting compounds. Pyrolysis. This common conformal coating defect occurs when capillary action pulls the coating material away from some areas and onto others, yielding an inconsistent finish. Parylene coatings are ultrathin and pinhole-free and fully conform to components through molecular-level polymerization—they essentially “grow” onto a surface, one molecule at a time, according to SCS. Parylene conformal coatings provide dependable protection for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and related. , an international supplier of high-quality materials, products and services. com outlines the following benefits of coating your PCB: Insulating properties allow a reduction in PCB conductor spacing of over 80%. Curtiss-Wright Surface Technologies is a provider of parylene conformal coatings for medical device and printed circuit board applications. Best for basic level protection. 6 PARYLENE TABLE 20. 5 × 1. + Follow. Additionally, Parylene coatings offer thermal and UV stability, and dry-film lubricity Parylene is applied at room temperature. Parylene C features low permeability to moisture, chemicals & other corrosive gases. A typical coating run is around a pound of dimer. Operationally, the coating process runs until all the dimer is vaporized and deposited. Parylene is a crystalline polymer which results in generally high mechanical strength. The Parylene coating equipment is already in-place as is our new Parylene Coating Manager, who comes to us with over 10 years of experience in parylene coating. Done improperly, poor design and engineering can be a direct cause of overheating, leading to decreased reliability, premature failure, and damages resulting in avoidable cost and brand damage. The weight of the coating you choose can be critical to battery life, with lighter films increasing your drone’s lifespan. Poor chemical resistance. 5 °C, and that of the Parylene copolymer film is between Parylene C and Parylene F at 338. According to these standards, thickness ranges of 12. The perceived cost of Parylene is a problem, however. Design guidelines. The IPC-CC-830 and MIL-I-46058 coating standards might be good references. Electrical insulation after exposure to humidity − One of the requirements. 213 Chestnut Street Johnstown, Pa 15906 +1 (814) 535 3505 phoneThese protective conformal coatings will solve each of their challenges respectively: HZO Parylene: With HZO Parylene, water won’t bother the circuit boards. With over 50 years of experience in conformal coating engineering and applications, SCS is the world leader in Parylene, liquid, plasma polymerized, ALD and multilayer conformal coating technologies. Para-Coat Technologies Parylene conformal coating services offer solutions and provide protection to elastomer parts in electronic, medical, aerospace, automotive and military applications. They can be used as protective coatings for v arious surfaces [18–24]. 5. Call Us +607 5543 118. 2 Suzhou Paihua Coating Parylene Product Portfolio Repeating unit of parylene. In other. 260 μg/cm2, respectively, whereas for 2 μm parylene N coating were ter. and 10-5 torr were 0. Also, Parylene bonding layers underwent thickness contraction by 21. . An ultra-thin Parylene film with thickness smaller than 100 nm is usually required to precisely tune the surface property of substrate or protect the functional unit. Due to variances in their chemistries, each family of coatings has their own unique properties, uses and capabilities. October 1, 2006. Benefits offered by parylene XY-C™ dimer coating include the following: Provide tin-whisker mitigation. The main characteristics of Acrylic-based conformal coatings are their low cost and ease of application making them ideal for hobby electronics. The coating is transparent and can cover areas as narrow as 0. Can be combined with coating and underfill. Parylene N – Simplest form of Parylene with a Carbon and Hydrogen structure. Learn about parylene's properties from the experts at Diamond-MT. Unlike liquid coatings, parylene has been shown effective for most MEMS/nano applications, even though its conformal films are considerably thicker than those generated by nano technology. Includes a full. The waterproof PCBs are highly functional in marine and military applications as well as at locations where humidity remains high. Parylene coating machines are basically vacuum systems. The parylene coating process begins with the sublimation of the raw material, di-paraxylylene—a white, crystalline powder—at approximately 150°C. Parylene Solutions for Every Industry. Parylenes can be applied to components such as circuit boards, sensors, wafers, medical devices, MEMS and elastomeric components. In addition to parylene, the substances acrylic, epoxy, silicone and urethane are most commonly used for conformal coating today. , as a coating for implants and electronic circuits 10,14 as well as a substrate material for neural. Dimer and process costs are high, but their appropriate selection. Pay for coating services only as you require them. This is in line with the results of mechanical tests, which clearly revealed that while parylene N coatings are. Labor Cost. In March of 2011 Metal Improvement Company opened a facility in Galway. When parylene N is deposited in very thin layers, it acts as a dry-film lubricant. Parylene dimer can be anywhere from $100 to $10,000+ per pound depending on the type and quality. A parylene C film (1. Specialty Coating Systems offers customers regionally-located coating facilities to handle their engineering and production requirements. Identify the areas where parylene coating absolutely cannot be placed. Kotarba, “Silane–parylene coating for improving corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316L implant material,” Corros. Parylene can be coated on such diverse substrates as glass, metal, paper, resin, plastics, ceramic, ferrite, and silicon, and even on powdered and granular substances. Parylenes: Parylene coatings are applied through a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process onto the substrate or material that is being. ), the dimensions (in millimeters) of the COATED AREA ONLY of your PCB, the conformal coating thickness dry in mils. To discuss the benefits and properties of conformal coatings and your protection needs with an applications specialist, contact us online or call +1. Aerospace. Step 2. Parylene C. The coating is often superior in barrier properties, uniform coverage, and performance, with less stress on mechanical structures, as a Parylene. For Parylene laboratory research, applications development and testing, the SCS Labcoter ® 3 Parylene deposition system (PDS 2010) performs reliable and repeatable application of SCS Parylene conformal coatings. At the time, Michael was studying in England at the University of Manchester. Specialty Coating Systems offers customers regionally-located coating facilities to handle their engineering and production requirements. Parylene coatings provide ideal protection to EV battery components, including circuitry, busbars, and cold plates. S. Call us at 1-814-535-3505 for your conformal coating needs, we serve all industries!Parylene Coating Removal Method – Mechanical removal. Coatings this thick are pinhole-free for a myriad of products and are time-tested, with decades of usage in. Diamond-MT is a ISO9001:2015, AS9100D certified parylene and conformal coating company serving all industries. Parylene coatings are expensive and difficult to apply. Although Parylene has been used for decades on a wide range of products, the high price of raw materials, scalability, manufacturing integration, and device complexity were all factors limiting widespread adoption. Learn the basics of conformal coating removal and repair. Parylene C also survives exposure to the corrosive liquids and solids mentioned above and many more types of corrosion. 1 Suzhou Paihua Coating Parylene Corporation Information 7. Quartz Monitor Crystals. com. 1 W/(m K)) via chemical vapor deposition (CDV, Specialty Coating Systems Corporation). The result is an extremely thin, pinhole-free, high-purity coating with proven performance for mission. ADDRESS: 7645 Woodland Drive Indianapolis, IN 46278-2707 BUSINESS PHONE: 317/244-1200 EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTOR’S NAME:. Film coatings from 0. This coating provides reliable assembly protection at 100°C in oxygen-dominated areas. Applied in a sufficiently thick coating-layer, it absorbs impact and shock to the coated assembly. The presence of friction in medical devices can cause patients undue irritation during surgical operations and implantations. 4. 30-130. A schematic illustration of PF deposition on the PDMS substrate is provided in Fig. Material expenditures for raw XY dimer (di-p-xylene) range between $200. 244. It is also easy to. VSi Parylene helps manufacturers’ incorporate parylene into their products and processes via flexible coating services and. Coating Application. Acrylic-Based Coatings. Roughly equivalent to a very soft rubber, silicone resin (SR) is used frequently for automotive electronics. 15 and 0. There are currently eight distinct families of conformal coatings, as designated in the IPC-CC-830C Standard. CW Parylene coatings are tested to the relevant ISO10993 and USP Class VI tests. What Is Parylene Conformal Coating? Composed of selected chemicals or polymer films, conformal coatings provide protective substrate coverings for all kinds of products. About. 0. Price of the material. 3b, 2. As the leader in Parylene technology, SCS offers laboratory-sized systems for Parylene coating research and development. 074; 0. The coating ‘conforms’ to the contours of a printed circuit board (PCB) to protect the board’s components. Contact us at 678-928-6162 or [email protected] there is no way to determine how much Parylene coatings would cost for your specific application without a detailed consultation with one of our engineers, in general, coating thickness, the level of product. Our turnkey solution helps us meet your coating needs by providing industry-leading, state-of-the-art Parylene coating equipment and employing proven material science. Our US FDA MAF#1176 is available to support client company 510k submissions. This is one reason why it’s important that any rinsing baths are properly maintained to remove most chemicals. Humiseal. 814-535-3505 CONTACT US. Parylene in Cold Temperatures. Raw parylene dimer, for example, can cost between $100 and $10,000+ per pound . この発見なくして、SCSがパリレンコン. 7 degrees titanium [P < . The brand name Alpha Plasma was created in 2010 with the corresponding plasma systems. Parylene coating as a service offers companies the ability to apply parylene onto their products without having to perform the process themselves. Chapter 1: Animation and Parylene Conformal Coating Market Product Definition, Product Types, Volume, and Revenue Analysis of Each Type in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America. Cost for parylene dimer can be anywhere from $200 to $5,000 per pound depending on the different type of dimer. Manufacturing Parylene Coater machines here in the USA. Thus, they include in each case a vacuum‑tight and pressure‑tight vacuum chamber and a vacuum pump. Examples of devices that make use of Parylene conformal coatings. Diamond-MT is a ISO9001:2015, AS9100D parylene and conformal coating company with locations in Pennsylvania and Florida. The modeling results showed that the parylene C coating increases the thermal barrier of the composite by approximately 10%, while the TiO2-ZrO2-Al coating increases it by 2%. Established in 1968, Para Tech Coating, Inc. The para-xylylene monomer. They can be simply applied to. Since 1991, Parylene Coating Services has been a leader in providing outsourced Parylene conformal coating services. Section 14, Coating and Encapsulation provides specific auditing standards for conformal coating. Parylene coating process offers the possibility of long-term controlled release kinetics including hydrophilic drugs. The para-xylylene monomer. The powder is then vaporized and pulled into special vacuum coating chambers—which contain the objects to be coated. [1] M. World leader in Parylene, liquid, plasma, ALD & multilayer conformal coating services & technologies. Another type of coating called parylene is applied with a vacuum deposition process at ambient temperature. Parylene is a popular barrier material that can be easily applied to various substrates via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) [1]. 1 c(ii)). Historical Data Time Period. Temp. The price for conformal coating varies depending on the material being used and the preparation required. info@comcoinc. It is designed for the occasional Parylene user, and is ideal for experimentation and small production runs. 1. Combining the entire package, HZO can. they adapt even to complex substrate contours such as sharp edges, bore holes or blind holes; are pinhole-free already from coat thicknesses of approx. Martensstrasse 7. Silicone rubbers are typically surprisingly heavy. Parylene D and C have similar characteristics. The mechanical and protective properties of parylene N and C coatings (2–20 μm) on stainless steel 316L implant materials were investigated. The most widely used parylene for conformal coatings. CoatingThicknessUniformity. SCS Labcoter® 3; SCS PDS 2060PC; Comelec C30S; Comelec. Parylene is deposited through a vapor deposition process, resulting in a 100% uniform and pinhole-free coating that adheres to various materials, including metals, plastics, ceramics, and. 66 Å, and β = 135. 317. Liquid-free parylene coatings provide the ultimate level of protection for electronics that will encounter extreme. Vertical Solutions Inc (VSi) Parylene is a leading solution provider of parylene conformal coatings for medical, lighting, power, defense, consumer products, general industry, and transportation markets. 0001 in. SCS Coatings is a global leader in parylene coatings. Coating thickness can be as thin as 1 µm, parylene is inert and insoluble to most solvents. Printed circuit boards:. Grafting of hybrid thiophene–silica NPs (H-SiO 2-Th NPs) onto the surface of parylene C films. The PDS 2010 is a vacuum system used for the vapor deposition of Parylene polymer onto a variety of substrates. despite initial higher price during production. Greatest thermal stability compared to C and N. Can withstand temperatures of 350°C and is also UV stable. 1200. Table 1. SCS offers Parylene deposition systems that range from a portable laboratory unit to production models for high-volume manufacturing applications. Find out all of the information about the Diener electronic product: parylene surface coating system P6. 6 ± 0. See moreAt HZO, we have crafted processes and procedures to lower the costs of the Parylene coating processes. It is a polymer with a relatively low glass. 12% for Parylene C and 0. 004 -2 mils), while the thicknesses of liquid coatings generally range from 25 to 250 microns (1-10 mils). The high cost and difficulty required to apply parylene coatings are challenging for many markets. Learn about inspecting parylene coating from the experts at Diamond-MT. Pristine smooth layers of PF show static CA of 92°, 66°, and 50° and SA of 36°, 31°, and 9° for water, EG, and DI, respectively (see Table A4 ). Parylene conformal coatings come in various types, including Parylene C, Parylene N, and Parylene F (VT-4), and have decades of trusted performance in critical industries and applications. Pyrolysis phase that has vapors at 650 C to form a reactive monomer of p-xylylene. Product Description. The Parylene coating process requires specialized equipment because the deposition happens at the molecular level – typically, the coat grows one molecule at a time. When light passes through a material, atoms are constantly absorbing and re-emitting particles of light which slows it down. Whether researching new coating applications or developing structures out of Parylene in the laboratory, or coating components in a production. Engineers across industries also use conformal coatings to provide a barrier against the leaching of detrimental materials orA coating of parylene on CNF films significantly reduced the WVTR when compared to uncoated nanocellulose films (Fig. Parylene Type. The Parylene raw material, a powder, is added to a vaporizer and. The table below summarizes the pros and cons associated with each. Sale. Repeating unit of parylene. 5 µm; are chemically insoluble and resistant against a large number of chemicals; have. In 2008, PPCS was renamed Plasma Parylene Systems GmbH. It. The instrument is a vacuum system used for the vapor deposition of Parylene polymer onto a variety of substrates. Prototype coating runs provide proof of concept parts for customer testing as well as initial budgetary. The coating itself is relatively inexpensive. Manufacturer: Specialty Coating Systems. Marks Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka at best price by Inetest Technologies India Private Limited. This study includes the revenue generation of each type in each region for the year 2018 to 2030. The deposited parylene F was 4. 69 Å, c = 6. Better than 5%. 9 Mil 1987 10-49. Specialty Coating Systems portable parylene deposition system. 27= 40. With a COF near that of PTFE (Figure 1), Parylene coatings provide dry-fi lm lubricity to a range of applications. Spin Coating Systems. Established in 2006, Simtal Nano-Coatings Ltd. Request A Quote. The global Parylene market size was valued at USD 98. Through vacuum deposition, parylene condenses on the object's surface in a. Cavity VacuumDegree. If you need technical help configuring your conformal coating process, Chemtronics has an application lab and field engineers available to assist. The refractive indices for the common parylenes are listed in Table 1 below. Parylene coatings offer excellent moisture, chemical, dielectric, thermal, and UV stability, which allows it to withstand multiple sterilization methods including steam, E-beam, gamma ray, EtO, and autoclave. Parylene coatings share many properties. Multilayer coatings are stacked structures that alternate different layers of organic and inorganic thin. 96 Å, b = 12. When electronics must. 2 Parylene Coatings Services (Curtiss Wright). Parylene C features low permeability to moisture, chemicals & other corrosive gases. The Price of Parylene vs. Parylene meets the requirements of IPC-CC-830 and Mil-I-46058C. com Learn about parylene's disadvantages and common problems from the experts at Diamond-MT. Other Conformal Coatings. 25 – 3. 95. 5 to 25 μm, respectively, are thick enough for protection against very harsh environments. com. Parylene separation is initiated during. To discuss the benefits and properties of conformal coatings and your. ECT has been providing conformal coating services in the US and Canada for over 25 years and recently added Parylene coatings as a new value-added service. 91058 Erlangen. Ceramic Valves. Vertical Solutions Inc (VSi) Parylene is a leading solution provider of parylene conformal coatings for medical, lighting, power, defense, consumer products, general industry, and transportation markets. HZO Parylene coatings have passed IPC CC-830C tests at 50% thinness of other conformal coatings, proving the coatings can provide as much, if not more, insulation flexibility, flammability, thermal shock, dielectric. Manufacturer of conformal parylene coatings made from dimer including parylene C, N & D. Removal of unwanted conformal coating from a PCB can be a relatively simple process or a messy difficult job. We’re a direct descendant of the companies that originally developed Parylene, and we leverage that expertise on every project – from initial planning to process application. To discuss the benefits and properties of conformal coatings and your protection needs with an applications specialist, contact us online or call +1. 4 µm (nominal layer thickness 15. Parylene (poly paraxylylene) is a generic name for polymers that belong to a unique chemical family and are used as conformal coatings in protective applications. 4. 3. Conformal coating removal with MicroBlasting is precise, safe and cost-effective. China manufacturer magnet supplier N35 N38 N45 N52 for industry used NdFeB/motor magnet factory custom good. Factory 60LEDs IP66 Parylene Coating Waterproof Cool White SMD5050 LED Flexible Strip. 4 – connected by 1,2-ethanediyl bridges – CH. 5 ± 3. are completely conformal, i. In brief, this test consists of 10 cycles (one cycle perAbout Us. Maintains physical strength and electrical properties at higher temperatures. Parylene C is an organic coating free from solvents, catalysts, and plasticisers with a deposition layer thickness controlled down to 500 Å [ [19] , [20] , [21] ]. The coating also features solid heat resistance and has a temperature range between minus 200 degrees Celsius to 150 degrees Celsius. The material coating of the most common leadless pacemakers could play a role in reducing the likelihood of bacterial adherence to these devices. Learn more about one of the fastest depositing dimers on the market. dry lubricity layer on silicone generally requires less than one micron of parylene. Learn about the parylene coating process from the experts at Diamond-MT. In 2002, he introduced parylene coating and MW plasma technology in one plant system, for the first time worldwide, and thus combined both processes. 2023. During a typical coating cycle, both the parts to be coated and raw material, dimer, are loaded into the sealed parylene coating system. Diamond MT’s 30 years’ experience combines with its staff of highly-trained personnel, quality materials and process solutions to generate optimal implementation of your conformal coating assignments. The NiTi alloy samples with parylene C coating were used to test film quality, interaction between the test piece and blood compatibility, biocompatibility, and antiadhesion, which was simulated in vitro. The maximum working temperature is approximately 150 ° C. Automotive Components. Includes a full comparison to other conformal coatings. 8 ± 3. Parylene Coating Alternative Technology. With over 45 years of experience in Parylene engineering and applications, Specialty Coating Systems (SCS) is the world leader in Parylene conformal coating technologies. A dimer is a molecule composite which consists of two identical sub-units, namely the monomers. Parylene is unaffected by solvents, have low bulk permeability and are hydrophobic. System: Polymer Film CutterAbstract. VSi Parylene C Dimer, chemically Symmetrical Dichloro Paracyclophane, produces coatings in up to 39% less time. These devices fall into the category of MEMS, and promise a new wave of commercialization of Parylene. Call us at 1-814-535-3505 for your conformal coating needs, we serve all industries!Specialties Parylene Dimer and consumables, Prototyping, Parylene Process Development, Parylene Process Transfer, Parylene Process Support, High volume parylene coating, ITAR, Parylene for Medical. 5 to 25 μm, respectively, are thick enough for protection against very harsh environments. For general guidance on conformal coating masking, the IPC-HDBK-830A handbook provides a good reference. Parylene Coatings and COTS Electronics Because each conformal coating material has its unique strengths, selecting the right one for a particular application often depends on the specific environment where the product is to be used. Royal Technology provides polymer coating service and coating equipment for waterproof coatings with Parylene nano film. Our silicone conformal coatings are solvent free 100% solids and are available as one component materials. Parylene: This coating is also approved by the FDA. 01 millimeters. Disadvantages. There are many different industries that conformal coating plays a critical role in. Easier to use and more scalable than conformal or parylene coatings, NanoProof ® performance ranges from accidental water contact to IPX7 and beyond. need to be added to the price per assembly. dipole moment (D) of 1. GALXYL C and N and are both an ideal solution for medical implantables due to their USP XXII, Class VI biocompatibility rating. Parylene is a unique polymer consisting of a linear chain of Benzene rings with two Methylene groups replacing 2 Hydrogen atoms on opposite sides of the Benzene ring. Contact Diamond-MT today for more information about our coating services or fill out a price quote request form to begin your order. 00 to $10,000,00 per pound, far more costly than liquid substances. Parylene coating also enhanced the mechanical properties and hydrophobicity but decreased the bioadhesion values. In many cases, however, the biggest cost of conformal coating is manual labor. G3 Spin Coater Series; 6800 Spin Coater Series; Multi-Dispense System; Dip Coating Systems. Lubricated surfaces have lower levels of friction.